Soil subgroup

Distrandept lítico

It has continuous rock (lithic contact) within 50 cm: it is a shallow soil.

Distrandept is a name from the 1975 taxonomy, which many INTA soil survey maps were made with. The current edition no longer has this group: today it would be classified as Andisol.

What the name says

Soil Taxonomy names are built from parts, and each part says something about the soil. From general to specific:

Taxonomic orderInceptisolSoil young, with some development below the surface (a cambic horizon) but without the clay accumulation or dark surface that would define other orders.
SuborderAndeptInceptisol formed on volcanic ash.
Great groupDistrandeptWithin the Andept suborder, it has low base saturation: it is acidic.
SubgrouplíticoIt has continuous rock (lithic contact) within 50 cm: it is a shallow soil.

What it means for farming

Intermediate aptitude and very dependent on location. In Argentina there are many Acueptes: Inceptisoles with excess water, often saline or sodic.

Most common surface texture
Sandy loam
Most common drainage
Well drained
Typical effective depth
32 cm

Where it is found

According to the 1:500.000 national map, it covers about 304.603 ha, spread over 16 districts.

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National map units that list it. The scale is 1:500.000: good for seeing the region, not a single property.

ProvinceArea
Chubut210.871 ha
Jujuy58.595 ha
Salta15.762 ha
Río Negro10.238 ha
Tucumán6.068 ha
Catamarca3.068 ha

Districts where it is most common

Soils it shares map units with

Several soils share each map unit. These are the ones most often found alongside this one: on a property, you will likely find them in the nearby low ground or on the next rise.

The definitions are a plain-language summary of the USDA Keys to Soil Taxonomy. The formal definition includes thickness, color and percentage thresholds that are left out here.

Sources