Farmland wiki

Every figure we show about a property comes from an official survey and means something precise. Here is what each one means, at what scale it was measured, and what it does not say.

33 concepts explained

Soil

  • Plant available water

    The water that the soil retains and the plant can effectively extract, measured in millimeters up to a certain depth.

  • Land capability

    A scale from I to VIII that answers a single question: what is this land for, from agriculture without limitations (I) to without agricultural suitability (VIII).

  • Soil organic carbon

    The carbon stock in the first 30 cm, in tons per hectare; it is the best available indicator of organic matter.

  • Soil survey map

    The official survey that divides the territory into units and describes the soil of each one; its scale decides how much detail it has.

  • Soil texture class

    The proportion of sand, silt and clay in the soil, which decides how much water it retains and how it is worked.

  • Productivity index

    A number from 0 to 100 that summarizes the agricultural suitability of a unit of soil: the higher, the better the soil.

  • Soil series

    The finest level of classification: a specific soil, with its described profile and its own name.

  • Saline-sodic soils

    Excess salts or sodium in the profile, which restricts what can be grown and penalizes the value of the land.

  • Map unit

    Each polygon the soil survey map divides the territory into; it is the smallest unit there is data for.

Terrain

  • Elevation

    The height of a point above sea level, measured against the official Argentine reference.

  • Elevation range

    The height difference between the highest and lowest point of the property; tells at a glance whether it is even or uneven.

  • Slope

    How much the terrain slopes, in percentage; it decides the erosion, if the machinery enters and if it can be irrigated by gravity.

Climate

  • Water balance

    Rain minus the water that the environment can evaporate, adding the twelve months: it tells if there is excess or lack of water, something that rain alone does not say.

  • De Martonne aridity index

    A number that combines rainfall and temperature to place the climate on a scale from arid to very humid, comparable between regions.

  • Mean annual rainfall

    How much rain the location receives in an average year, in millimeters; below ~600 mm, rainfed agriculture is no longer reliable.

Water

Cadastre

  • Cadastral reference

    The hierarchical code that locates a parcel within the territorial division of the province.

  • Cadastral parcel

    The unit of land with its own boundaries and number recorded by the provincial cadastre; it is the legal definition of the property.

  • Property tax account

    The account number with which the province identifies the parcel for real estate tax.

  • Assessed rural land value

    The value the province assigns to the land to calculate the tax; it is not the market price.

Uso de la tierra

  • Intended land use

    The productive destination declared by the person publishing: agricultural, livestock, mixed, forestry or other.

  • Current use

    What was actually planted on the farmland last season, detected by satellite at 30 m resolution.

  • Vegetation vigor (NDVI)

    How much green, active vegetation there is on the plot, measured by satellite every fortnight; the curve across the year shows when it was sown, how much it grew and when it was harvested.

Compra y venta

  • Hectare

    Ten thousand square metres: a hundred metres on a side, and the unit farmland is measured and priced in.

  • Improvements

    Everything added to the farmland that adds value; not all of it is buildings.

  • Price per hectare

    The value of land per unit of area, which is how farms of different sizes are compared.

  • Shipping and logistics

    How far by road are the terminals where what the field produces is shipped. It is one of the factors that most moves the value of land, along with soil.

Calidad del dato

  • Data coverage

    What share of the farmland actually has data from a layer; the rest is not made up, it is declared empty.

  • Resolution and scale

    The size of the smallest detail that a layer can distinguish; below that, the data does not separate a lot from its neighbor.

  • Approximate value

    Marks values computed on a sample of pixels rather than all of them, when the farmland is very large.

All terms

Soil, climate and cadastre data come from public sources and are indicative: they do not replace a professional on-site soil study. View layers on the map