Soil subgroup
Natracualf vértico
It has expansive clays: dry cracks or slickensides in the subsoil. When wet it becomes sticky and difficult to work with; when dry it cracks.
What the name says
Soil Taxonomy names are built from parts, and each part says something about the soil. From general to specific:
| Taxonomic order | Alfisol | Soil with a clay accumulation horizon (argillic or natric) and good base saturation, but without the thick, dark surface of a Molisol. |
|---|---|---|
| Suborder | Acualf | Alfisol with excess water: saturated near the surface part of the year, with redox depletions. |
| Great group | Natracualf | Within the Acualf suborder, it has a natric horizon: accumulation of clay with a lot of exchangeable sodium, which disperses the clay and blocks the passage of water and roots. |
| Subgroup | vértico | It has expansive clays: dry cracks or slickensides in the subsoil. When wet it becomes sticky and difficult to work with; when dry it cracks. |
What it means for farming
Acceptable fertility, but the surface layer is thinner and poor in organic matter. In the Pampas region many Alfisoles are sodic or floodable (Natracualfes) and are left for livestock.
The sodic soil of the low-lying areas of the Pampa Deprimida and the plains of Salado: it floods in winter, hardens in summer, and sodium limits almost everything that is not natural grass.
Where it is found
It does not appear on the national map; on the detailed maps it adds up to about 44.416 ha, across 5 districts.
| Province | Area |
|---|---|
| Entre Ríos | 40.349 ha |
| Corrientes | 4.067 ha |
Districts where it is most common
- Gualeguaychú · Entre Ríos
- Uruguay · Entre Ríos
- Curuzú Cuatiá · Corrientes
- Islas del Ibicuy · Entre Ríos
- Colón · Entre Ríos
It also appears on the detailed maps of: Corrientes, Entre Ríos.
How productive it is
Land capability
class VII: 100%
Taken from the maps that include this data. A map unit with several soils has a single index, and it is only attributed to the dominant soil.
Other Natracualf subgroups
Soil series
Series are the specific soils, named after places, that detailed maps describe under this name. Two properties with the same series have the same soil.
Corrientes
Las Palmas Iv
Soils it shares map units with
Several soils share each map unit. These are the ones most often found alongside this one: on a property, you will likely find them in the nearby low ground or on the next rise.
The definitions are a plain-language summary of the USDA Keys to Soil Taxonomy. The formal definition includes thickness, color and percentage thresholds that are left out here.
Sources
- Soil Survey Staff. (2014). Claves para la Taxonomía de Suelos, 12.ª edición. USDA - Natural Resources Conservation Service. · Dominio público (USDA)
- INTA · Dominio público (carta 1:500.000)