Soil subgroup
Paleudol ácuico
Shows signs of saturation with water within the first meter (mottles, gray reduction colors): it has a temporary water table or waterlogging.
What the name says
Soil Taxonomy names are built from parts, and each part says something about the soil. From general to specific:
| Taxonomic order | Molisol | Soil with a thick, dark surface horizon rich in organic matter (the mollic epipedon), with more than half of its exchange capacity occupied by calcium, magnesium, potassium and sodium. It forms under grassland. |
|---|---|---|
| Suborder | Udol | Molisol humid climate (udic moisture regime): the profile almost never spends more than three months dry. |
| Great group | Paleudol | Within the Udol suborder, it is very old and evolved: very thick clay horizon, or a petrocalcic horizon (calcareous hardpan) indicating a long time of formation. |
| Subgroup | ácuico | Shows signs of saturation with water within the first meter (mottles, gray reduction colors): it has a temporary water table or waterlogging. |
What it means for farming
They are the soils agricultural lands par excellence: the Pampas grassland formed them and most of Argentine agriculture is done on them. They retain water and nutrients; its limitation, when there is one, is below: clay, sodium, calcareous hardpan or drainage.
In the southeast of Buenos Aires it is usually the one with calcareous hardpan (petrocalcic horizon) at shallow depth.
- Most common surface texture
- Silt clay loam
- Most common drainage
- Imperfect
- Typical effective depth
- 170 cm
Where it is found
According to the 1:500.000 national map, it covers about 43.491 ha, spread over 3 districts.
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National map units that list it. The scale is 1:500.000: good for seeing the region, not a single property.
| Province | Area |
|---|---|
| Buenos Aires | 43.491 ha |
Districts where it is most common
It also appears on the detailed maps of: Buenos Aires.
How productive it is
Land capability
class II: 20% · class III: 40% · class IV: 30% · class VI: 10%
Taken from the maps that include this data. A map unit with several soils has a single index, and it is only attributed to the dominant soil.
Other Paleudol subgroups
Soil series
Series are the specific soils, named after places, that detailed maps describe under this name. Two properties with the same series have the same soil.
Buenos Aires
Magdalena · Ignacio Correa · Luis Chico
Soils it shares map units with
Several soils share each map unit. These are the ones most often found alongside this one: on a property, you will likely find them in the nearby low ground or on the next rise.
The definitions are a plain-language summary of the USDA Keys to Soil Taxonomy. The formal definition includes thickness, color and percentage thresholds that are left out here.
Sources
- Soil Survey Staff. (2014). Claves para la Taxonomía de Suelos, 12.ª edición. USDA - Natural Resources Conservation Service. · Dominio público (USDA)
- INTA · Dominio público (carta 1:500.000)
- INTA - Instituto de Suelos - CIRN. (2023). Cartas de Suelos República Argentina - Provincia de Buenos Aires (2.0) [Data set]. Zenodo. · CC BY 4.0