Soil subgroup

Torriortent ústico

It is drier than the typical one of the group: its humidity regime is on the border with the ustic.

What the name says

Soil Taxonomy names are built from parts, and each part says something about the soil. From general to specific:

Taxonomic orderEntisolSoil without diagnostic horizons, or almost: recently deposited material (sand, alluvium) or on which the climate did not have time to act.
SuborderOrtentEntisol on material that is neither sandy nor alluvial: eroded slopes, rock, recent sediments.
Great groupTorriortentWithin the Ortent suborder, it It has an arid climate (torric moisture regime).
SubgroupústicoIt is drier than the typical one of the group: its humidity regime is on the border with the ustic.

What it means for farming

Very variable. The sandy ones (Psamentes) retain little water and blow away; alluvial ones (Fluventes) can be good but they flood; the shallow ones on rock (lithic) are barely useful for grazing.

The most widespread soil of extra-Andean Patagonia and the arid west: stony or sandy, without development, under steppe.

Most common surface texture
Loamy sand
Most common drainage
Excessive
Typical effective depth
70 cm

Where it is found

According to the 1:500.000 national map, it covers about 423.151 ha, spread over 9 districts.

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National map units that list it. The scale is 1:500.000: good for seeing the region, not a single property.

ProvinceArea
San Luis346.304 ha
Río Negro36.295 ha
Córdoba27.990 ha
Mendoza12.562 ha

Districts where it is most common

How productive it is

Where it is the main soil of the map unit, the productivity index has a median of 26 (low); half of the units fall between 8 and 43.

Taken from the maps that include this data. A map unit with several soils has a single index, and it is only attributed to the dominant soil.

Other Torriortent subgroups

Soils it shares map units with

Several soils share each map unit. These are the ones most often found alongside this one: on a property, you will likely find them in the nearby low ground or on the next rise.

The definitions are a plain-language summary of the USDA Keys to Soil Taxonomy. The formal definition includes thickness, color and percentage thresholds that are left out here.

Sources