Soil great group
Criortent
Of the Ortent suborder; it It's cold weather.
What the name says
Soil Taxonomy names are built from parts, and each part says something about the soil. From general to specific:
| Taxonomic order | Entisol | Soil without diagnostic horizons, or almost: recently deposited material (sand, alluvium) or on which the climate did not have time to act. |
|---|---|---|
| Suborder | Ortent | Entisol on material that is neither sandy nor alluvial: eroded slopes, rock, recent sediments. |
| Great group | Criortent | Within the Ortent suborder, it It's cold weather. |
What it means for farming
Very variable. The sandy ones (Psamentes) retain little water and blow away; alluvial ones (Fluventes) can be good but they flood; the shallow ones on rock (lithic) are barely useful for grazing.
Where it is found
According to the 1:500.000 national map, it covers about 809.968 ha, spread over 17 districts.
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National map units that list it. The scale is 1:500.000: good for seeing the region, not a single property.
| Province | Area |
|---|---|
| Santa Cruz | 369.261 ha |
| Chubut | 272.104 ha |
| Jujuy | 123.282 ha |
| Salta | 25.270 ha |
| Neuquén | 19.989 ha |
Districts where it is most common
- Río Senguer · Chubut
- Corpen Aike · Santa Cruz
- Güer Aike · Santa Cruz
- Lago Argentino · Santa Cruz
- Rinconada · Jujuy
- Susques · Jujuy
- Chos Malal · Neuquén
- Yavi · Jujuy
- Cochinoca · Jujuy
- La Poma · Salta
- Tumbaya · Jujuy
- Santa Victoria · Salta
- Humahuaca · Jujuy
- Los Andes · Salta
- San Antonio · Jujuy
- Molinos · Salta
- Rosario de Lerma · Salta
Subgroups on the maps
- Criortent típico
- Criortent lítico
- Criortent andéptico
- Criortent tapto árgico
The definitions are a plain-language summary of the USDA Keys to Soil Taxonomy. The formal definition includes thickness, color and percentage thresholds that are left out here.
Sources
- Soil Survey Staff. (2014). Claves para la Taxonomía de Suelos, 12.ª edición. USDA - Natural Resources Conservation Service. · Dominio público (USDA)
- INTA · Dominio público (carta 1:500.000)