Soil great group
Epiacualf
Of the Acualf suborder; it saturated from above: rainwater hangs on a poorly permeable layer.
What the name says
Soil Taxonomy names are built from parts, and each part says something about the soil. From general to specific:
| Taxonomic order | Alfisol | Soil with a clay accumulation horizon (argillic or natric) and good base saturation, but without the thick, dark surface of a Molisol. |
|---|---|---|
| Suborder | Acualf | Alfisol with excess water: saturated near the surface part of the year, with redox depletions. |
| Great group | Epiacualf | Within the Acualf suborder, it saturated from above: rainwater hangs on a poorly permeable layer. |
What it means for farming
Acceptable fertility, but the surface layer is thinner and poor in organic matter. In the Pampas region many Alfisoles are sodic or floodable (Natracualfes) and are left for livestock.
- Most common surface texture
- Loam
- Most common drainage
- Imperfectly drain
- Typical effective depth
- 66 cm
Where it is found
According to the 1:500.000 national map, it covers about 646.801 ha, spread over 15 districts.
Loading map…
National map units that list it. The scale is 1:500.000: good for seeing the region, not a single property.
| Province | Area |
|---|---|
| Corrientes | 646.801 ha |
Districts where it is most common
- Paso de los Libres · Corrientes
- Mercedes · Corrientes
- San Martín · Corrientes
- Bella Vista · Corrientes
- Santo Tomé · Corrientes
- Monte Caseros · Corrientes
- Curuzú Cuatiá · Corrientes
- Goya · Corrientes
- San Roque · Corrientes
- Saladas · Corrientes
- San Luis del Palmar · Corrientes
- Ituzaingó · Corrientes
- Empedrado · Corrientes
- Lavalle · Corrientes
- Capital · Corrientes
It also appears on the detailed maps of: Corrientes.
How productive it is
Where it is the main soil of the map unit, the productivity index has a median of 22 (low); half of the units fall between 22 and 22.
Land capability
class II: 8% · class IV: 53% · class V: 40%
Taken from the maps that include this data. A map unit with several soils has a single index, and it is only attributed to the dominant soil.
Subgroups on the maps
- Epiacualf típico
- Epiacualf vértico
- Epiacualf aérico
- Epiacualf aérico úmbrico
- Epiacualf mólico
- Epiacualf udólico
Soil series
Series are the specific soils, named after places, that detailed maps describe under this name. Two properties with the same series have the same soil.
Corrientes
A? La Paz · El Martillo · La Morocha · Paraje Rincon · Estancia El Chaja
The definitions are a plain-language summary of the USDA Keys to Soil Taxonomy. The formal definition includes thickness, color and percentage thresholds that are left out here.
Sources
- Soil Survey Staff. (2014). Claves para la Taxonomía de Suelos, 12.ª edición. USDA - Natural Resources Conservation Service. · Dominio público (USDA)
- INTA · Dominio público (carta 1:500.000)