Soil great group
Fragiacualf
Of the Acualf suborder; it has a fragipan: a dense, brittle layer that stops roots and water.
What the name says
Soil Taxonomy names are built from parts, and each part says something about the soil. From general to specific:
| Taxonomic order | Alfisol | Soil with a clay accumulation horizon (argillic or natric) and good base saturation, but without the thick, dark surface of a Molisol. |
|---|---|---|
| Suborder | Acualf | Alfisol with excess water: saturated near the surface part of the year, with redox depletions. |
| Great group | Fragiacualf | Within the Acualf suborder, it has a fragipan: a dense, brittle layer that stops roots and water. |
What it means for farming
Acceptable fertility, but the surface layer is thinner and poor in organic matter. In the Pampas region many Alfisoles are sodic or floodable (Natracualfes) and are left for livestock.
- Most common surface texture
- Sandy loam
- Most common drainage
- Poor
- Typical effective depth
- 60 cm
Where it is found
According to the 1:500.000 national map, it covers about 114.587 ha, spread over 6 districts.
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National map units that list it. The scale is 1:500.000: good for seeing the region, not a single property.
| Province | Area |
|---|---|
| Buenos Aires | 54.999 ha |
| Córdoba | 43.130 ha |
| Chaco | 16.458 ha |
Districts where it is most common
- Villarino · Buenos Aires
- Presidente Roque Sáenz Peña · Córdoba
- Almirante Brown · Chaco
- General Villegas · Buenos Aires
- Marcos Juárez · Córdoba
- General Roca · Córdoba
It also appears on the detailed maps of: Buenos Aires.
Subgroups on the maps
Soil series
Series are the specific soils, named after places, that detailed maps describe under this name. Two properties with the same series have the same soil.
Buenos Aires
La Cesira
The definitions are a plain-language summary of the USDA Keys to Soil Taxonomy. The formal definition includes thickness, color and percentage thresholds that are left out here.
Sources
- Soil Survey Staff. (2014). Claves para la Taxonomía de Suelos, 12.ª edición. USDA - Natural Resources Conservation Service. · Dominio público (USDA)
- INTA · Dominio público (carta 1:500.000)
- INTA - Instituto de Suelos - CIRN. (2023). Cartas de Suelos República Argentina - Provincia de Buenos Aires (2.0) [Data set]. Zenodo. · CC BY 4.0