Soil great group
Haplustalf
Of the Ustalf suborder; it It is the simplest of the suborder: it does not have a clay horizon or any other feature that places it in a more specific group..
What the name says
Soil Taxonomy names are built from parts, and each part says something about the soil. From general to specific:
| Taxonomic order | Alfisol | Soil with a clay accumulation horizon (argillic or natric) and good base saturation, but without the thick, dark surface of a Molisol. |
|---|---|---|
| Suborder | Ustalf | Alfisol from subhumid to semi-arid climate (ustic moisture regime). |
| Great group | Haplustalf | Within the Ustalf suborder, it It is the simplest of the suborder: it does not have a clay horizon or any other feature that places it in a more specific group.. |
What it means for farming
Acceptable fertility, but the surface layer is thinner and poor in organic matter. In the Pampas region many Alfisoles are sodic or floodable (Natracualfes) and are left for livestock.
- Most common surface texture
- Silt loam
- Most common drainage
- Imperfect
- Typical effective depth
- 80 cm
Where it is found
According to the 1:500.000 national map, it covers about 4.022.319 ha, spread over 31 districts.
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National map units that list it. The scale is 1:500.000: good for seeing the region, not a single property.
| Province | Area |
|---|---|
| Formosa | 1.489.149 ha |
| Salta | 1.169.565 ha |
| Santiago del Estero | 911.135 ha |
| Chaco | 387.841 ha |
| Jujuy | 57.951 ha |
| Tucumán | 6.677 ha |
Districts where it is most common
- Bermejo · Formosa
- Moreno · Santiago del Estero
- Rivadavia · Salta
- Anta · Salta
- Patiño · Formosa
- Pirané · Formosa
- Copo · Santiago del Estero
- General José de San Martín · Salta
- Pellegrini · Santiago del Estero
- General Güemes · Chaco
- Almirante Brown · Chaco
- Pilcomayo · Formosa
- Matacos · Formosa
- Formosa · Formosa
- Orán · Salta
- 9 de Julio · Chaco
- Jiménez · Santiago del Estero
- 12 de Octubre · Chaco
- Chacabuco · Chaco
- Ledesma · Jujuy
It also appears on the detailed maps of: Salta, Santiago del Estero.
How productive it is
Where it is the main soil of the map unit, the productivity index has a median of 32 (low); half of the units fall between 29 and 41.
Land capability
class II: 83% · class III: 8% · class IV: 5% · class VI: 2% · class VII: 2%
Taken from the maps that include this data. A map unit with several soils has a single index, and it is only attributed to the dominant soil.
Subgroups on the maps
- Haplustalf vértico
- Haplustalf típico
- Haplustalf údico
- Haplustalf ácuico
- Haplustalf tapto árgico
- Haplustalf kanháplico
- Haplustalf ácuico psaméntico
The definitions are a plain-language summary of the USDA Keys to Soil Taxonomy. The formal definition includes thickness, color and percentage thresholds that are left out here.
Sources
- Soil Survey Staff. (2014). Claves para la Taxonomía de Suelos, 12.ª edición. USDA - Natural Resources Conservation Service. · Dominio público (USDA)
- INTA · Dominio público (carta 1:500.000)