Soil great group
Torripsament
Of the Psament suborder; it It has an arid climate (torric moisture regime).
What the name says
Soil Taxonomy names are built from parts, and each part says something about the soil. From general to specific:
| Taxonomic order | Entisol | Soil without diagnostic horizons, or almost: recently deposited material (sand, alluvium) or on which the climate did not have time to act. |
|---|---|---|
| Suborder | Psament | Entisol sandy throughout the profile: dunes, sand sheets. |
| Great group | Torripsament | Within the Psament suborder, it It has an arid climate (torric moisture regime). |
What it means for farming
Very variable. The sandy ones (Psamentes) retain little water and blow away; alluvial ones (Fluventes) can be good but they flood; the shallow ones on rock (lithic) are barely useful for grazing.
- Most common surface texture
- Sandy
- Most common drainage
- Excessive
- Typical effective depth
- 120 cm
Where it is found
According to the 1:500.000 national map, it covers about 16.892.566 ha, spread over 100 districts.
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National map units that list it. The scale is 1:500.000: good for seeing the region, not a single property.
| Province | Area |
|---|---|
| Mendoza | 5.219.740 ha |
| La Pampa | 4.549.961 ha |
| San Luis | 2.069.426 ha |
| Río Negro | 1.520.854 ha |
| La Rioja | 1.012.885 ha |
| San Juan | 568.112 ha |
| Catamarca | 508.906 ha |
| Neuquén | 464.955 ha |
| Buenos Aires | 316.586 ha |
| Santa Cruz | 273.480 ha |
Districts where it is most common
- Santa Rosa · Mendoza
- Gobernador Dupuy · San Luis
- General Alvear · Mendoza
- Curacó · La Pampa
- San Rafael · Mendoza
- General Pedernera · San Luis
- Chalileo · La Pampa
- Malargüe · Mendoza
- Puelén · La Pampa
- Pichi Mahuida · Río Negro
- Loventué · La Pampa
- Limay Mahuida · La Pampa
- Lavalle · Mendoza
- Lihuel Calel · La Pampa
- Pomán · Catamarca
- Capital · La Rioja
- La Paz · Mendoza
- 25 de Mayo · San Juan
- Chical Co · La Pampa
- General Juan Facundo Quiroga · La Rioja
It also appears on the detailed maps of: Santiago del Estero.
How productive it is
Where it is the main soil of the map unit, the productivity index has a median of 16 (very low); half of the units fall between 12 and 22.
Land capability
class VI: 89% · class VII: 11%
Taken from the maps that include this data. A map unit with several soils has a single index, and it is only attributed to the dominant soil.
Subgroups on the maps
- Torripsament típico
- Torripsament ústico
- Torripsament lítico
- Torripsament xérico
- Torripsament tapto árgico
- Torripsament tapto torrifluvéntico
- Torripsament tapto torriorténtico
The definitions are a plain-language summary of the USDA Keys to Soil Taxonomy. The formal definition includes thickness, color and percentage thresholds that are left out here.
Sources
- Soil Survey Staff. (2014). Claves para la Taxonomía de Suelos, 12.ª edición. USDA - Natural Resources Conservation Service. · Dominio público (USDA)
- INTA · Dominio público (carta 1:500.000)