Soil great group
Udipsament
Of the Psament suborder; it It is a humid climate (udic moisture regime).
What the name says
Soil Taxonomy names are built from parts, and each part says something about the soil. From general to specific:
| Taxonomic order | Entisol | Soil without diagnostic horizons, or almost: recently deposited material (sand, alluvium) or on which the climate did not have time to act. |
|---|---|---|
| Suborder | Psament | Entisol sandy throughout the profile: dunes, sand sheets. |
| Great group | Udipsament | Within the Psament suborder, it It is a humid climate (udic moisture regime). |
What it means for farming
Very variable. The sandy ones (Psamentes) retain little water and blow away; alluvial ones (Fluventes) can be good but they flood; the shallow ones on rock (lithic) are barely useful for grazing.
- Most common surface texture
- Sandy
- Most common drainage
- Something Excessive
- Typical effective depth
- 200 cm
Where it is found
According to the 1:500.000 national map, it covers about 967.652 ha, spread over 39 districts.
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National map units that list it. The scale is 1:500.000: good for seeing the region, not a single property.
| Province | Area |
|---|---|
| Corrientes | 435.966 ha |
| Buenos Aires | 272.766 ha |
| Santa Fe | 194.861 ha |
| Córdoba | 45.022 ha |
| Entre Ríos | 16.376 ha |
| Misiones | 1.642 ha |
| Chaco | 1.020 ha |
Districts where it is most common
- Goya · Corrientes
- Concepción · Corrientes
- Garay · Santa Fe
- Tres Arroyos · Buenos Aires
- General Paz · Corrientes
- General Juan Madariaga · Buenos Aires
- San Javier · Santa Fe
- Lavalle · Corrientes
- Calamuchita · Córdoba
- San Miguel · Corrientes
- General Obligado · Santa Fe
- Tres Lomas · Buenos Aires
- Saladillo · Buenos Aires
- Hipólito Yrigoyen · Buenos Aires
- 25 de Mayo · Buenos Aires
- Bella Vista · Corrientes
- Bolívar · Buenos Aires
- San Cosme · Corrientes
- Islas del Ibicuy · Entre Ríos
- Daireaux · Buenos Aires
It also appears on the detailed maps of: Buenos Aires, Corrientes, Entre Ríos.
How productive it is
Where it is the main soil of the map unit, the productivity index has a median of 38 (low); half of the units fall between 27 and 42.
Land capability
class III: 74% · class IV: 9% · class VI: 9% · class VII: 9%
Taken from the maps that include this data. A map unit with several soils has a single index, and it is only attributed to the dominant soil.
Subgroups on the maps
- Udipsament típico
- Udipsament lamélico
- Udipsament ácuico
- Udipsament árgico
- Udipsament tapto árgico
- Udipsament álfico
- Udipsament tapto mólico
Soil series
Series are the specific soils, named after places, that detailed maps describe under this name. Two properties with the same series have the same soil.
Corrientes
Estancia Madre · La Perlina
Entre Ríos
Estancia Sol de Mayo · Estancia San Isidro · Estancia Retiro · Holt · Los Cerrillos
Buenos Aires
Veinticinco de Mayo · El Tuyu · Pirovano · Punta Medanos · Villa Gesell · Aguas Verdes · La Guanaca
The definitions are a plain-language summary of the USDA Keys to Soil Taxonomy. The formal definition includes thickness, color and percentage thresholds that are left out here.
Sources
- Soil Survey Staff. (2014). Claves para la Taxonomía de Suelos, 12.ª edición. USDA - Natural Resources Conservation Service. · Dominio público (USDA)
- INTA · Dominio público (carta 1:500.000)
- INTA - Instituto de Suelos - CIRN. (2023). Cartas de Suelos República Argentina - Provincia de Buenos Aires (2.0) [Data set]. Zenodo. · CC BY 4.0