Soil subgroup
Ustifluvent ácuico
Shows signs of saturation with water within the first meter (mottles, gray reduction colors): it has a temporary water table or waterlogging.
What the name says
Soil Taxonomy names are built from parts, and each part says something about the soil. From general to specific:
| Taxonomic order | Entisol | Soil without diagnostic horizons, or almost: recently deposited material (sand, alluvium) or on which the climate did not have time to act. |
|---|---|---|
| Suborder | Fluvent | Entisol formed by layers of alluvium left by a river when it overflows; organic matter rises and falls with each layer. |
| Great group | Ustifluvent | Within the Fluvent suborder, it It has a subhumid to semiarid climate (ustic moisture regime). |
| Subgroup | ácuico | Shows signs of saturation with water within the first meter (mottles, gray reduction colors): it has a temporary water table or waterlogging. |
What it means for farming
Very variable. The sandy ones (Psamentes) retain little water and blow away; alluvial ones (Fluventes) can be good but they flood; the shallow ones on rock (lithic) are barely useful for grazing.
- Most common surface texture
- Loam
- Most common drainage
- Very poor
- Typical effective depth
- 110 cm
Where it is found
According to the 1:500.000 national map, it covers about 725.004 ha, spread over 14 districts.
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National map units that list it. The scale is 1:500.000: good for seeing the region, not a single property.
| Province | Area |
|---|---|
| Buenos Aires | 383.944 ha |
| Salta | 313.523 ha |
| Tucumán | 10.036 ha |
| Catamarca | 9.474 ha |
| Formosa | 5.923 ha |
| Santiago del Estero | 1.062 ha |
| Chaco | 1.041 ha |
Districts where it is most common
- Rivadavia · Salta
- Villarino · Buenos Aires
- Patagones · Buenos Aires
- Anta · Salta
- Graneros · Tucumán
- General José de San Martín · Salta
- La Paz · Catamarca
- Matacos · Formosa
- General Güemes · Chaco
- Guasayán · Santiago del Estero
- Ramón Lista · Formosa
- Santa Rosa · Catamarca
- Río Hondo · Santiago del Estero
- Leales · Tucumán
It also appears on the detailed maps of: Buenos Aires, Santiago del Estero.
How productive it is
Where it is the main soil of the map unit, the productivity index has a median of 19 (very low); half of the units fall between 19 and 27.
Land capability
class VI: 100%
Taken from the maps that include this data. A map unit with several soils has a single index, and it is only attributed to the dominant soil.
Other Ustifluvent subgroups
Soil series
Series are the specific soils, named after places, that detailed maps describe under this name. Two properties with the same series have the same soil.
Buenos Aires
Cuatreros · Ingeniero White · Puesto El Zorro · Punta Laberinto
Soils it shares map units with
Several soils share each map unit. These are the ones most often found alongside this one: on a property, you will likely find them in the nearby low ground or on the next rise.
The definitions are a plain-language summary of the USDA Keys to Soil Taxonomy. The formal definition includes thickness, color and percentage thresholds that are left out here.
Sources
- Soil Survey Staff. (2014). Claves para la Taxonomía de Suelos, 12.ª edición. USDA - Natural Resources Conservation Service. · Dominio público (USDA)
- INTA · Dominio público (carta 1:500.000)
- INTA - Instituto de Suelos - CIRN. (2023). Cartas de Suelos República Argentina - Provincia de Buenos Aires (2.0) [Data set]. Zenodo. · CC BY 4.0