Soil great group
Ustifluvent
Of the Fluvent suborder; it It has a subhumid to semiarid climate (ustic moisture regime).
What the name says
Soil Taxonomy names are built from parts, and each part says something about the soil. From general to specific:
| Taxonomic order | Entisol | Soil without diagnostic horizons, or almost: recently deposited material (sand, alluvium) or on which the climate did not have time to act. |
|---|---|---|
| Suborder | Fluvent | Entisol formed by layers of alluvium left by a river when it overflows; organic matter rises and falls with each layer. |
| Great group | Ustifluvent | Within the Fluvent suborder, it It has a subhumid to semiarid climate (ustic moisture regime). |
What it means for farming
Very variable. The sandy ones (Psamentes) retain little water and blow away; alluvial ones (Fluventes) can be good but they flood; the shallow ones on rock (lithic) are barely useful for grazing.
- Most common surface texture
- Sandy
- Most common drainage
- Something Excessive
- Typical effective depth
- 80 cm
Where it is found
According to the 1:500.000 national map, it covers about 6.221.768 ha, spread over 89 districts.
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National map units that list it. The scale is 1:500.000: good for seeing the region, not a single property.
| Province | Area |
|---|---|
| Salta | 1.759.460 ha |
| Santiago del Estero | 1.638.067 ha |
| Chaco | 894.391 ha |
| Formosa | 688.800 ha |
| Buenos Aires | 411.990 ha |
| Catamarca | 257.254 ha |
| Tucumán | 177.673 ha |
| La Pampa | 145.278 ha |
| Jujuy | 144.580 ha |
| Córdoba | 99.897 ha |
Districts where it is most common
- Rivadavia · Salta
- General Güemes · Chaco
- Robles · Santiago del Estero
- Moreno · Santiago del Estero
- Almirante Brown · Chaco
- Bermejo · Formosa
- Anta · Salta
- Copo · Santiago del Estero
- Ramón Lista · Formosa
- Patiño · Formosa
- Villarino · Buenos Aires
- General José de San Martín · Salta
- La Paz · Catamarca
- Capayán · Catamarca
- Pellegrini · Santiago del Estero
- San Martín · Santiago del Estero
- Leales · Tucumán
- Pichi Mahuida · Río Negro
- Metán · Salta
- Maipú · Chaco
It also appears on the detailed maps of: Buenos Aires, Salta, Santiago del Estero.
How productive it is
Where it is the main soil of the map unit, the productivity index has a median of 24 (low); half of the units fall between 19 and 29.
Land capability
class II: 3% · class III: 18% · class IV: 23% · class V: 25% · class VI: 28% · class VII: 2%
Taken from the maps that include this data. A map unit with several soils has a single index, and it is only attributed to the dominant soil.
Subgroups on the maps
Soil series
Series are the specific soils, named after places, that detailed maps describe under this name. Two properties with the same series have the same soil.
Buenos Aires
Garnica · Cuatreros · Vidriera · Ingeniero White · Isla Zuraita · Puesto El Zorro · Punta Laberinto
The definitions are a plain-language summary of the USDA Keys to Soil Taxonomy. The formal definition includes thickness, color and percentage thresholds that are left out here.
Sources
- Soil Survey Staff. (2014). Claves para la Taxonomía de Suelos, 12.ª edición. USDA - Natural Resources Conservation Service. · Dominio público (USDA)
- INTA · Dominio público (carta 1:500.000)
- INTA - Instituto de Suelos - CIRN. (2023). Cartas de Suelos República Argentina - Provincia de Buenos Aires (2.0) [Data set]. Zenodo. · CC BY 4.0