Soil great group
Xeropsament
Of the Psament suborder; it It has a Mediterranean climate (xeric moisture regime).
What the name says
Soil Taxonomy names are built from parts, and each part says something about the soil. From general to specific:
| Taxonomic order | Entisol | Soil without diagnostic horizons, or almost: recently deposited material (sand, alluvium) or on which the climate did not have time to act. |
|---|---|---|
| Suborder | Psament | Entisol sandy throughout the profile: dunes, sand sheets. |
| Great group | Xeropsament | Within the Psament suborder, it It has a Mediterranean climate (xeric moisture regime). |
What it means for farming
Very variable. The sandy ones (Psamentes) retain little water and blow away; alluvial ones (Fluventes) can be good but they flood; the shallow ones on rock (lithic) are barely useful for grazing.
- Most common surface texture
- Sandy
- Most common drainage
- Excessive
- Typical effective depth
- 100 cm
Where it is found
According to the 1:500.000 national map, it covers about 922.723 ha, spread over 15 districts.
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National map units that list it. The scale is 1:500.000: good for seeing the region, not a single property.
| Province | Area |
|---|---|
| Río Negro | 364.697 ha |
| Santa Cruz | 239.829 ha |
| Neuquén | 159.759 ha |
| Chubut | 158.438 ha |
Districts where it is most common
- Río Chico · Santa Cruz
- Pilcaniyeu · Río Negro
- El Cuy · Río Negro
- Río Senguer · Chubut
- Picunches · Neuquén
- Tehuelches · Chubut
- 25 de Mayo · Río Negro
- Corpen Aike · Santa Cruz
- Chos Malal · Neuquén
- Lácar · Neuquén
- Catán Lil · Neuquén
- Collón Curá · Neuquén
- Lago Argentino · Santa Cruz
- Ñorquín · Neuquén
- Pehuenches · Neuquén
How productive it is
Where it is the main soil of the map unit, the productivity index has a median of 53.5 (average); half of the units fall between 43 and 64.
Taken from the maps that include this data. A map unit with several soils has a single index, and it is only attributed to the dominant soil.
Subgroups on the maps
- Xeropsament típico
- Xeropsament torrértico
- Xeropsament lítico
- Xeropsament mólico
The definitions are a plain-language summary of the USDA Keys to Soil Taxonomy. The formal definition includes thickness, color and percentage thresholds that are left out here.
Sources
- Soil Survey Staff. (2014). Claves para la Taxonomía de Suelos, 12.ª edición. USDA - Natural Resources Conservation Service. · Dominio público (USDA)
- INTA · Dominio público (carta 1:500.000)