Soil great group
Xerortent
Of the Ortent suborder; it It has a Mediterranean climate (xeric moisture regime).
What the name says
Soil Taxonomy names are built from parts, and each part says something about the soil. From general to specific:
| Taxonomic order | Entisol | Soil without diagnostic horizons, or almost: recently deposited material (sand, alluvium) or on which the climate did not have time to act. |
|---|---|---|
| Suborder | Ortent | Entisol on material that is neither sandy nor alluvial: eroded slopes, rock, recent sediments. |
| Great group | Xerortent | Within the Ortent suborder, it It has a Mediterranean climate (xeric moisture regime). |
What it means for farming
Very variable. The sandy ones (Psamentes) retain little water and blow away; alluvial ones (Fluventes) can be good but they flood; the shallow ones on rock (lithic) are barely useful for grazing.
- Most common surface texture
- Loamy sand
- Most common drainage
- Well drained
- Typical effective depth
- 80 cm
Where it is found
According to the 1:500.000 national map, it covers about 1.850.360 ha, spread over 18 districts.
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National map units that list it. The scale is 1:500.000: good for seeing the region, not a single property.
| Province | Area |
|---|---|
| Chubut | 903.511 ha |
| Neuquén | 480.464 ha |
| Santa Cruz | 442.335 ha |
| Río Negro | 24.051 ha |
Districts where it is most common
- Río Senguer · Chubut
- Río Chico · Santa Cruz
- Languiñeo · Chubut
- Mártires · Chubut
- Chos Malal · Neuquén
- Picunches · Neuquén
- Güer Aike · Santa Cruz
- Collón Curá · Neuquén
- Lago Buenos Aires · Santa Cruz
- Sarmiento · Chubut
- Ñorquín · Neuquén
- Paso de Indios · Chubut
- Lácar · Neuquén
- Catán Lil · Neuquén
- 25 de Mayo · Río Negro
- Pehuenches · Neuquén
- Ñorquinco · Río Negro
- Minas · Neuquén
How productive it is
Where it is the main soil of the map unit, the productivity index has a median of 65 (Well); half of the units fall between 50 and 80.
Taken from the maps that include this data. A map unit with several soils has a single index, and it is only attributed to the dominant soil.
Subgroups on the maps
- Xerortent típico
- Xerortent dístrico
The definitions are a plain-language summary of the USDA Keys to Soil Taxonomy. The formal definition includes thickness, color and percentage thresholds that are left out here.
Sources
- Soil Survey Staff. (2014). Claves para la Taxonomía de Suelos, 12.ª edición. USDA - Natural Resources Conservation Service. · Dominio público (USDA)
- INTA · Dominio público (carta 1:500.000)