Soil subgroup
Haplacuol típico
It is the central concept of the great group: it has its features and none that brings it closer to another group.
Haplacuol is a name from the 1975 taxonomy, which many INTA soil survey maps were made with. The current edition no longer has this group: today it would be classified as Endoacuol.
What the name says
Soil Taxonomy names are built from parts, and each part says something about the soil. From general to specific:
| Taxonomic order | Molisol | Soil with a thick, dark surface horizon rich in organic matter (the mollic epipedon), with more than half of its exchange capacity occupied by calcium, magnesium, potassium and sodium. It forms under grassland. |
|---|---|---|
| Suborder | Acuol | Molisol with excess water: saturated near the surface for part of the year, with redox depletions (gray, mottles) in the profile. |
| Great group | Haplacuol | Within the Acuol suborder, it It is the simplest of the suborder: it does not have a clay horizon or any other feature that places it in a more specific group.. |
| Subgroup | típico | It is the central concept of the great group: it has its features and none that brings it closer to another group. |
What it means for farming
They are the soils agricultural lands par excellence: the Pampas grassland formed them and most of Argentine agriculture is done on them. They retain water and nutrients; its limitation, when there is one, is below: clay, sodium, calcareous hardpan or drainage.
- Most common surface texture
- Loam
- Most common drainage
- Poor
- Typical effective depth
- 71 cm
Where it is found
According to the 1:500.000 national map, it covers about 765.085 ha, spread over 16 districts.
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National map units that list it. The scale is 1:500.000: good for seeing the region, not a single property.
| Province | Area |
|---|---|
| Entre Ríos | 516.886 ha |
| Chubut | 152.159 ha |
| Santa Fe | 61.252 ha |
| Chaco | 25.632 ha |
| Córdoba | 9.095 ha |
Districts where it is most common
- Gualeguay · Entre Ríos
- Islas del Ibicuy · Entre Ríos
- Paso de Indios · Chubut
- Gualeguaychú · Entre Ríos
- San Javier · Santa Fe
- Bermejo · Chaco
- San Justo · Santa Fe
- Libertador General San Martín · Chaco
- La Paz · Entre Ríos
- Juárez Celman · Córdoba
- Garay · Santa Fe
- Unión · Córdoba
- Victoria · Entre Ríos
- Paraná · Entre Ríos
- San Jerónimo · Santa Fe
- Diamante · Entre Ríos
It also appears on the detailed maps of: Buenos Aires, Entre Ríos.
How productive it is
Where it is the main soil of the map unit, the productivity index has a median of 14 (very low); half of the units fall between 9 and 19.
Taken from the maps that include this data. A map unit with several soils has a single index, and it is only attributed to the dominant soil.
Other Haplacuol subgroups
Soil series
Series are the specific soils, named after places, that detailed maps describe under this name. Two properties with the same series have the same soil.
Entre Ríos
Potrero Los Sauces · El Refugio · El Rosedal · El Rosadal · Estancia La Peregrina · El Pato · Potrero Cinco
Buenos Aires
Ostende · Laguna Blanca
Soils it shares map units with
Several soils share each map unit. These are the ones most often found alongside this one: on a property, you will likely find them in the nearby low ground or on the next rise.
The definitions are a plain-language summary of the USDA Keys to Soil Taxonomy. The formal definition includes thickness, color and percentage thresholds that are left out here.
Sources
- Soil Survey Staff. (2014). Claves para la Taxonomía de Suelos, 12.ª edición. USDA - Natural Resources Conservation Service. · Dominio público (USDA)
- INTA · Dominio público (carta 1:500.000)
- INTA - Instituto de Suelos - CIRN. (2023). Cartas de Suelos República Argentina - Provincia de Buenos Aires (2.0) [Data set]. Zenodo. · CC BY 4.0