Soil subgroup
Hapludol ácuico
Shows signs of saturation with water within the first meter (mottles, gray reduction colors): it has a temporary water table or waterlogging.
What the name says
Soil Taxonomy names are built from parts, and each part says something about the soil. From general to specific:
| Taxonomic order | Molisol | Soil with a thick, dark surface horizon rich in organic matter (the mollic epipedon), with more than half of its exchange capacity occupied by calcium, magnesium, potassium and sodium. It forms under grassland. |
|---|---|---|
| Suborder | Udol | Molisol humid climate (udic moisture regime): the profile almost never spends more than three months dry. |
| Great group | Hapludol | Within the Udol suborder, it It is the simplest of the suborder: it does not have a clay horizon or any other feature that places it in a more specific group.. |
| Subgroup | ácuico | Shows signs of saturation with water within the first meter (mottles, gray reduction colors): it has a temporary water table or waterlogging. |
What it means for farming
They are the soils agricultural lands par excellence: the Pampas grassland formed them and most of Argentine agriculture is done on them. They retain water and nutrients; its limitation, when there is one, is below: clay, sodium, calcareous hardpan or drainage.
It dominates the Pampa Arenosa of the west of Buenos Aires and the south of Córdoba and Santa Fe: soils looser, with good drainage, which depend more on rain.
- Most common surface texture
- Sandy clay loam
- Most common drainage
- Moderate
- Typical effective depth
- 100 cm
Where it is found
According to the 1:500.000 national map, it covers about 759.560 ha, spread over 24 districts.
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National map units that list it. The scale is 1:500.000: good for seeing the region, not a single property.
| Province | Area |
|---|---|
| Entre Ríos | 627.614 ha |
| Buenos Aires | 113.966 ha |
| Chaco | 12.570 ha |
| Santiago del Estero | 5.410 ha |
Districts where it is most common
- Gualeguay · Entre Ríos
- Lincoln · Buenos Aires
- Islas del Ibicuy · Entre Ríos
- 9 de Julio · Buenos Aires
- Zárate · Buenos Aires
- San Fernando · Buenos Aires
- La Paz · Entre Ríos
- Almirante Brown · Chaco
- Alberdi · Santiago del Estero
- Carlos Tejedor · Buenos Aires
- Florentino Ameghino · Buenos Aires
- General Villegas · Buenos Aires
- Campana · Buenos Aires
- Trenque Lauquen · Buenos Aires
- Carlos Casares · Buenos Aires
- General Viamonte · Buenos Aires
- Victoria · Entre Ríos
- Rivadavia · Buenos Aires
- Paraná · Entre Ríos
- Tigre · Buenos Aires
It also appears on the detailed maps of: Buenos Aires, Entre Ríos, Misiones, Santiago del Estero.
How productive it is
Where it is the main soil of the map unit, the productivity index has a median of 8 (very low); half of the units fall between 8 and 8.
Land capability
class IV: 83% · class VI: 17%
Taken from the maps that include this data. A map unit with several soils has a single index, and it is only attributed to the dominant soil.
Other Hapludol subgroups
Soil series
Series are the specific soils, named after places, that detailed maps describe under this name. Two properties with the same series have the same soil.
Entre Ríos
Arroyo Grande · Don Antonio · Los Amigos · El Lucero · Isla Victoria · El Mosquito · El Resuello · El Talar · Potrero La Calerita · La Nueva Alianza · El Empalme · Puesto Astorga
Buenos Aires
Las Nutrias · Membrillar · Henderson · Canal Siete · Santa Ana · Valeria del Mar
Misiones
C. Agroforestal
Soils it shares map units with
Several soils share each map unit. These are the ones most often found alongside this one: on a property, you will likely find them in the nearby low ground or on the next rise.
The definitions are a plain-language summary of the USDA Keys to Soil Taxonomy. The formal definition includes thickness, color and percentage thresholds that are left out here.
Sources
- Soil Survey Staff. (2014). Claves para la Taxonomía de Suelos, 12.ª edición. USDA - Natural Resources Conservation Service. · Dominio público (USDA)
- INTA · Dominio público (carta 1:500.000)
- INTA - Instituto de Suelos - CIRN. (2023). Cartas de Suelos República Argentina - Provincia de Buenos Aires (2.0) [Data set]. Zenodo. · CC BY 4.0