Soil great group
Haplargid
Of the Argid suborder; it It is the simplest of the suborder: it does not have a clay horizon or any other feature that places it in a more specific group..
What the name says
Soil Taxonomy names are built from parts, and each part says something about the soil. From general to specific:
| Taxonomic order | Aridisol | Soil arid climate: water is lacking most of the year and the profile accumulates what the rain cannot wash away (carbonates, gypsum, salts) or clay from more humid times. |
|---|---|---|
| Suborder | Argid | Aridisol with a clay accumulation horizon, inherited from a more humid past climate. |
| Great group | Haplargid | Within the Argid suborder, it It is the simplest of the suborder: it does not have a clay horizon or any other feature that places it in a more specific group.. |
What it means for farming
Without irrigation there is no agriculture: they are soils of native woodland, extensive grazing or, with water, irrigated oases (Mendoza, San Juan, the valleys of the NOA).
- Most common surface texture
- Loamy sand
- Most common drainage
- Moderate
- Typical effective depth
- 85 cm
Where it is found
According to the 1:500.000 national map, it covers about 9.431.975 ha, spread over 59 districts.
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National map units that list it. The scale is 1:500.000: good for seeing the region, not a single property.
| Province | Area |
|---|---|
| Río Negro | 3.321.399 ha |
| Santa Cruz | 2.596.745 ha |
| Chubut | 2.489.521 ha |
| La Rioja | 434.154 ha |
| Buenos Aires | 315.236 ha |
| Neuquén | 120.772 ha |
| Catamarca | 54.978 ha |
| Córdoba | 36.041 ha |
| Jujuy | 22.904 ha |
| Salta | 18.744 ha |
Districts where it is most common
- Deseado · Santa Cruz
- 9 de Julio · Río Negro
- 25 de Mayo · Río Negro
- Telsen · Chubut
- Gastre · Chubut
- Río Senguer · Chubut
- Río Chico · Santa Cruz
- Pilcaniyeu · Río Negro
- Pichi Mahuida · Río Negro
- Lago Buenos Aires · Santa Cruz
- Valcheta · Río Negro
- Patagones · Buenos Aires
- Magallanes · Santa Cruz
- San Antonio · Río Negro
- General Belgrano · La Rioja
- Güer Aike · Santa Cruz
- General Roca · Río Negro
- Lago Argentino · Santa Cruz
- Capital · La Rioja
- Mártires · Chubut
How productive it is
Where it is the main soil of the map unit, the productivity index has a median of 33.5 (low); half of the units fall between 17 and 48.
Taken from the maps that include this data. A map unit with several soils has a single index, and it is only attributed to the dominant soil.
Subgroups on the maps
- Haplargid típico
- Haplargid borólico lítico
- Haplargid lítico xerólico
- Haplargid borólico
- Haplargid lítico
- Haplargid arénico
- Haplargid ácuico
- Haplargid xerólico
- Haplargid ustólico
The definitions are a plain-language summary of the USDA Keys to Soil Taxonomy. The formal definition includes thickness, color and percentage thresholds that are left out here.
Sources
- Soil Survey Staff. (2014). Claves para la Taxonomía de Suelos, 12.ª edición. USDA - Natural Resources Conservation Service. · Dominio público (USDA)
- INTA · Dominio público (carta 1:500.000)