Soil subgroup

Hapludol cumúlico

It has a thicker than usual dark surface, thickened by sediments that accumulated on top (foot of hill, runoff paths).

What the name says

Soil Taxonomy names are built from parts, and each part says something about the soil. From general to specific:

Taxonomic orderMolisolSoil with a thick, dark surface horizon rich in organic matter (the mollic epipedon), with more than half of its exchange capacity occupied by calcium, magnesium, potassium and sodium. It forms under grassland.
SuborderUdolMolisol humid climate (udic moisture regime): the profile almost never spends more than three months dry.
Great groupHapludolWithin the Udol suborder, it It is the simplest of the suborder: it does not have a clay horizon or any other feature that places it in a more specific group..
SubgroupcumúlicoIt has a thicker than usual dark surface, thickened by sediments that accumulated on top (foot of hill, runoff paths).

What it means for farming

They are the soils agricultural lands par excellence: the Pampas grassland formed them and most of Argentine agriculture is done on them. They retain water and nutrients; its limitation, when there is one, is below: clay, sodium, calcareous hardpan or drainage.

It dominates the Pampa Arenosa of the west of Buenos Aires and the south of Córdoba and Santa Fe: soils looser, with good drainage, which depend more on rain.

Where it is found

It does not appear on the national map; on the detailed maps it adds up to about 113.405 ha, across 18 districts.

ProvinceArea
Buenos Aires110.076 ha
Entre Ríos3.329 ha

Districts where it is most common

It also appears on the detailed maps of: Buenos Aires, Entre Ríos.

How productive it is

Land capability

III
IV

class III: 75% · class IV: 25%

Taken from the maps that include this data. A map unit with several soils has a single index, and it is only attributed to the dominant soil.

Other Hapludol subgroups

Soil series

Series are the specific soils, named after places, that detailed maps describe under this name. Two properties with the same series have the same soil.

Buenos Aires

San Pedro · Estacion Invernadas · Estacion Gonzalez Moreno · Arroyo Corto · O Brien

Soils it shares map units with

Several soils share each map unit. These are the ones most often found alongside this one: on a property, you will likely find them in the nearby low ground or on the next rise.

The definitions are a plain-language summary of the USDA Keys to Soil Taxonomy. The formal definition includes thickness, color and percentage thresholds that are left out here.

Sources