Soil subgroup
Haplustol salortídico
It has soluble salts accumulated in the profile: it is close to Salortides.
What the name says
Soil Taxonomy names are built from parts, and each part says something about the soil. From general to specific:
| Taxonomic order | Molisol | Soil with a thick, dark surface horizon rich in organic matter (the mollic epipedon), with more than half of its exchange capacity occupied by calcium, magnesium, potassium and sodium. It forms under grassland. |
|---|---|---|
| Suborder | Ustol | Molisol from subhumid to semi-arid climate (ustic moisture regime): water is enough in the growing season but there are long dry periods. |
| Great group | Haplustol | Within the Ustol suborder, it It is the simplest of the suborder: it does not have a clay horizon or any other feature that places it in a more specific group.. |
| Subgroup | salortídico | It has soluble salts accumulated in the profile: it is close to Salortides. |
What it means for farming
They are the soils agricultural lands par excellence: the Pampas grassland formed them and most of Argentine agriculture is done on them. They retain water and nutrients; its limitation, when there is one, is below: clay, sodium, calcareous hardpan or drainage.
The dominant agricultural soil of the semi-arid plain: western Pampas, southern Córdoba, northern La Pampa, the dry Chaco.
- Most common surface texture
- Loam
- Most common drainage
- Imperfect
- Typical effective depth
- 100 cm
Where it is found
According to the 1:500.000 national map, it covers about 655.361 ha, spread over 18 districts.
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National map units that list it. The scale is 1:500.000: good for seeing the region, not a single property.
| Province | Area |
|---|---|
| Santiago del Estero | 617.449 ha |
| Córdoba | 37.912 ha |
Districts where it is most common
- Aguirre · Santiago del Estero
- Avellaneda · Santiago del Estero
- Atamisqui · Santiago del Estero
- Juan Felipe Ibarra · Santiago del Estero
- Quebrachos · Santiago del Estero
- Robles · Santiago del Estero
- General Taboada · Santiago del Estero
- Belgrano · Santiago del Estero
- Ischilín · Córdoba
- San Martín · Santiago del Estero
- Salavina · Santiago del Estero
- Silípica · Santiago del Estero
- Ojo de Agua · Santiago del Estero
- Sarmiento · Santiago del Estero
- Río Seco · Córdoba
- Sobremonte · Córdoba
- Cruz del Eje · Córdoba
- Capital · Santiago del Estero
It also appears on the detailed maps of: Santiago del Estero.
How productive it is
Where it is the main soil of the map unit, the productivity index has a median of 31.5 (low); half of the units fall between 26 and 37.
Land capability
class VI: 100%
Taken from the maps that include this data. A map unit with several soils has a single index, and it is only attributed to the dominant soil.
Other Haplustol subgroups
Soils it shares map units with
Several soils share each map unit. These are the ones most often found alongside this one: on a property, you will likely find them in the nearby low ground or on the next rise.
The definitions are a plain-language summary of the USDA Keys to Soil Taxonomy. The formal definition includes thickness, color and percentage thresholds that are left out here.
Sources
- Soil Survey Staff. (2014). Claves para la Taxonomía de Suelos, 12.ª edición. USDA - Natural Resources Conservation Service. · Dominio público (USDA)
- INTA · Dominio público (carta 1:500.000)