Soil subgroup

Haplustol údico

It is more humid than the typical one of the group: its humidity regime is on the border with the udic.

What the name says

Soil Taxonomy names are built from parts, and each part says something about the soil. From general to specific:

Taxonomic orderMolisolSoil with a thick, dark surface horizon rich in organic matter (the mollic epipedon), with more than half of its exchange capacity occupied by calcium, magnesium, potassium and sodium. It forms under grassland.
SuborderUstolMolisol from subhumid to semi-arid climate (ustic moisture regime): water is enough in the growing season but there are long dry periods.
Great groupHaplustolWithin the Ustol suborder, it It is the simplest of the suborder: it does not have a clay horizon or any other feature that places it in a more specific group..
SubgroupúdicoIt is more humid than the typical one of the group: its humidity regime is on the border with the udic.

What it means for farming

They are the soils agricultural lands par excellence: the Pampas grassland formed them and most of Argentine agriculture is done on them. They retain water and nutrients; its limitation, when there is one, is below: clay, sodium, calcareous hardpan or drainage.

The dominant agricultural soil of the semi-arid plain: western Pampas, southern Córdoba, northern La Pampa, the dry Chaco.

Most common surface texture
Loam
Most common drainage
Well drained
Typical effective depth
100 cm

Where it is found

According to the 1:500.000 national map, it covers about 1.180.447 ha, spread over 34 districts.

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National map units that list it. The scale is 1:500.000: good for seeing the region, not a single property.

ProvinceArea
Córdoba696.529 ha
Santiago del Estero117.714 ha
Salta98.541 ha
Chaco87.772 ha
Catamarca53.620 ha
Tucumán50.010 ha
Río Negro40.380 ha
Jujuy28.806 ha
Buenos Aires5.896 ha
La Pampa1.178 ha

Districts where it is most common

It also appears on the detailed maps of: Buenos Aires, Salta, Santiago del Estero.

How productive it is

Where it is the main soil of the map unit, the productivity index has a median of 57 (Well); half of the units fall between 57 and 72.

Land capability

II
III
IV

class I: 4% · class II: 64% · class III: 11% · class IV: 21%

Taken from the maps that include this data. A map unit with several soils has a single index, and it is only attributed to the dominant soil.

Other Haplustol subgroups

Soil series

Series are the specific soils, named after places, that detailed maps describe under this name. Two properties with the same series have the same soil.

Buenos Aires

Leguizamon

Soils it shares map units with

Several soils share each map unit. These are the ones most often found alongside this one: on a property, you will likely find them in the nearby low ground or on the next rise.

The definitions are a plain-language summary of the USDA Keys to Soil Taxonomy. The formal definition includes thickness, color and percentage thresholds that are left out here.

Sources