Soil subgroup

Haplustol arídico

It is drier than the typical one of the group: it is on the border with the soils arid climate.

What the name says

Soil Taxonomy names are built from parts, and each part says something about the soil. From general to specific:

Taxonomic orderMolisolSoil with a thick, dark surface horizon rich in organic matter (the mollic epipedon), with more than half of its exchange capacity occupied by calcium, magnesium, potassium and sodium. It forms under grassland.
SuborderUstolMolisol from subhumid to semi-arid climate (ustic moisture regime): water is enough in the growing season but there are long dry periods.
Great groupHaplustolWithin the Ustol suborder, it It is the simplest of the suborder: it does not have a clay horizon or any other feature that places it in a more specific group..
SubgrouparídicoIt is drier than the typical one of the group: it is on the border with the soils arid climate.

What it means for farming

They are the soils agricultural lands par excellence: the Pampas grassland formed them and most of Argentine agriculture is done on them. They retain water and nutrients; its limitation, when there is one, is below: clay, sodium, calcareous hardpan or drainage.

The dominant agricultural soil of the semi-arid plain: western Pampas, southern Córdoba, northern La Pampa, the dry Chaco.

Most common surface texture
Sandy loam
Most common drainage
Something excessively drained
Typical effective depth
100 cm

Where it is found

According to the 1:500.000 national map, it covers about 759.752 ha, spread over 7 districts.

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National map units that list it. The scale is 1:500.000: good for seeing the region, not a single property.

ProvinceArea
La Pampa573.097 ha
Buenos Aires186.655 ha

Districts where it is most common

It also appears on the detailed maps of: Buenos Aires, Santiago del Estero.

How productive it is

Where it is the main soil of the map unit, the productivity index has a median of 43 (average); half of the units fall between 37 and 60.

Land capability

IV
VI

class IV: 55% · class VI: 43% · class VII: 2%

Taken from the maps that include this data. A map unit with several soils has a single index, and it is only attributed to the dominant soil.

Other Haplustol subgroups

Soil series

Series are the specific soils, named after places, that detailed maps describe under this name. Two properties with the same series have the same soil.

Buenos Aires

Comandante Espora · El Calden · Bahia Blanca

Soils it shares map units with

Several soils share each map unit. These are the ones most often found alongside this one: on a property, you will likely find them in the nearby low ground or on the next rise.

The definitions are a plain-language summary of the USDA Keys to Soil Taxonomy. The formal definition includes thickness, color and percentage thresholds that are left out here.

Sources