Soil great group

Peludert

Of the Udert suborder; it has dark, low chroma colors at the top.

Peludert is a name from the 1975 taxonomy, which many INTA soil survey maps were made with. The current edition no longer has this group: today it would be classified as Hapludert.

What the name says

Soil Taxonomy names are built from parts, and each part says something about the soil. From general to specific:

Taxonomic orderVertisolSoil very clayey, with clays that swell when wet and contract when dry: when dry it opens wide and deep cracks, and when wet the layers slide against each other leaving slickensides.
SuborderUdertVertisol humid climate: cracks open for a short time each year.
Great groupPeludertWithin the Udert suborder, it has dark, low chroma colors at the top.

What it means for farming

Fertile and with a lot of water retained, but difficult: they become waterlogged, when wet they become sticky and difficult to work with, and when dry they crack. They ask for tillage at the right time. They are the typical soil of much of Entre Ríos.

It is the Vertisol of Entre Ríos in the old soil survey maps: the current classification changes it to Hapludert.

Most common surface texture
Silt clay loam
Most common drainage
Moderate
Typical effective depth
50 cm

Where it is found

According to the 1:500.000 national map, it covers about 2.767.484 ha, spread over 16 districts.

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National map units that list it. The scale is 1:500.000: good for seeing the region, not a single property.

ProvinceArea
Entre Ríos2.228.993 ha
Buenos Aires538.491 ha

Districts where it is most common

It also appears on the detailed maps of: Buenos Aires, Entre Ríos.

How productive it is

Where it is the main soil of the map unit, the productivity index has a median of 27 (low); half of the units fall between 22 and 29.

Taken from the maps that include this data. A map unit with several soils has a single index, and it is only attributed to the dominant soil.

Subgroups on the maps

Soil series

Series are the specific soils, named after places, that detailed maps describe under this name. Two properties with the same series have the same soil.

Entre Ríos

Yeruá · Santiago · San Julián I · Avigdor · San Simón · Don Guillermo · General Campos · Ramblones · La Chunga · Urdinarrain · La Paulina · La Stella · El Triángulo · María Grande · Tachuela · María Dolores · Federal · Estancia Potreros · Guardamonte · Esmeralda · Las Moscas · Gilbert · Mansilla · La Chunga, variedad arenosa · Don Ramón · Sauce Pinto · Los Laureles · Mojones Norte · General Ramírez · Ñandubay · La Monona · San Jaime · Raíces Oeste · La Concordia · Caseros · Arroyo Raíces · San Buenaventura · El Rancho · Zenón Roca · Mugherli · Urquiza · Hernández · Tatutí · Don Mercier · El Recreo · Tamberas · Los Capones · Yaros · Ramblones, fase plana · Chañar · Rancho Grande · Santa Jerónima · La Hierra · Pedro Vega · Las Avispas · San Gustavo · Dorado · Cuchilla Redonda · Crucesitas Tercera · El Puesto

The definitions are a plain-language summary of the USDA Keys to Soil Taxonomy. The formal definition includes thickness, color and percentage thresholds that are left out here.

Sources